City
CITY
Mexico City is one of the oldest cities in the world. Originally founded by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlán on an island in Lake Texcoco, it was nearly destroyed during the 1521 siege. Following its conquest, the city was rebuilt according to Spanish urban planning standards. In 1524, the municipality was officially established as México Tenochtitlán, and in 1585, it was formally named Ciudad de México (Mexico City). Since then, it has served as the political, administrative, and financial hub of much of the Spanish-speaking world.
Nestled within the Valley of Mexico, the city sits at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 feet), with many areas at even higher elevations. Mexico City is divided into 16 boroughs, known as alcaldías, and boasts over 300 neighbourhoods.
As a cultural destination, Mexico City stands unparalleled in the Americas. It is home to more museums than any other city on Earth—second only to London. Its vibrant population thrives on rich culinary traditions and a culture that blends the legacies of ancient civilizations with the diverse influences that have shaped the city over centuries.